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 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS9341
133MHz Clock Generator and Integrated Buffer for PowerPCTM
General Description
The ICS9341 generates all clocks required for high speed PowerPC RISC microprocessor systems. Generating clocks in phase with an external reference frequency. Spread Spectrum may be enabled by driving the SS_EN pin active. Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to 10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9341 employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly controls the percentage of spreading over process and temperature variations.
Features
Generates the following system clocks: - 4-CPUA (3.3V, up to 133MHz) - 4-CPUB (3.3V, up to 133MHz) - 8-PCI (3.3V, 33.3MHz) - 1-OUT (3.3v, 64MHz) - 1-OUT/2 (3.3V, OUT/2MHz) - 2-REF (3.3V, 14.318MHz) Up to 133MHz frequency support. Stop clocks for power management Spread Spectrum for EMI control .25% center spread Skew characteristics: - CPU - CPU: <350ps - CPU - PCI: <500ps - PCI - PCI: <500ps
Block Diagram
X1 X2
OSC /4
2 4
REF (0:1) CPUCLKA (1:4)
/2 PLL Spread Spectrum C o n t r o l
Pin Configuration
GNDREF X1 X2 VDDPCI PCICLK1 PCICLK2 PCICLK3 PCICLK4 GNDPCI GNDCPUB CPUB1 CPUB2 CPUB3 CPUB4 VDDCPUB VDDPCI PCICLK5 PCICLK6 PCICLK7 PCICLK8 FS0 FS1 *OUT_SEL0 GNDPCI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 REF1 REF0 VDDREF CPUA1 CPUA2 SS_EN GNDCPUA OUT_SEL1* PD# VDDCPUA CPUA3 CPUA4 CPUB_STOP#** VDDD VDDOUT OUT OUT/2 GNDOUT GNDA GNDD N/C N/C *PCI_STOP# VDDA
STOP
4
CPUCLKB (1:4)
CPUB_STOP# OUT_SEL (0:1) PCI_STOP# SS_EN
/3 PLL2 /6 /5 /2
PD#
OUT/2
/4
/5
/6
/8 STOP
8
PCICLK (1:8)
Power Groups:
VDDREF, GNDREF = REF, X1, X2 GNDPCI, VDDPCI = PCICLK VDD66, GND66 = 3V66 VDD48, GND48 = 48MHz VDDCOR, GNDCOR = PLL Core VDDLCPU/2 , GNDLCPU/2 = CPU/2 VDDLIOAPIC, GNDIOAPIC = IOAPIC
48-pin SSOP
* Internal pull-up resistor of 120K to 3.3V on indicated inputs ** Internal pull-down resistor of 120K to GND on indicated inputs.
9341 Rev A 10/12/99
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
ICS9341
OUT
ICS9341
Pin Descriptions
Pin number 1 2 3 4, 16 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20 9, 24 10 11, 12, 13, 14 15 21, 22 23, 41 24 25 26 27, 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 45, 44, 38, 37 39 40 42 43 46 47, 48 Pin name GND REF X1 X2 VDD PCI PCICLK (1:8) GND PCI GND CPU B CPUB (1:4) VDD CPU B FS (0:1) *O UT_SEL (0:1) GND PCI VDD A *PCI_STOP# N/C GND D GND A GND OUT OUT/2 OUT VDD OUT VDD D CPUB_STOP#** CPUA (1:4) VDD CPU A PD# GND CPU A SS_EN VDD REF REF Type PWR IN O UT PWR O UT PWR PWR O UT PWR IN IN PWR PWR IN PWR PWR PWR O UT O UT PWR PWR IN O UT PWR IN PWR IN PWR O UT D escription Ground pin for REF clocks. XTAL_IN 14.318M Hz crystal input. XTAL_OUT Crystal output. 3.3Volts power pin for PCICLKs. PCI clock output at 3.3V . Synchronous to CPU clocks. Ground pin for PCI clocks. Ground pin for CPUB clocks. CPUCLK outputs up to 133.3M Hz. Pow er pin for the CPU bank B CLK s. 3.3V. Logic - input for frequency selection. These control the output functionality of the O UT and O UT/2 pins. Refer to table for details. Gnd pin for PCICLK s. Pow er for analog outputs. This active low input stops PCI clocks. Not connected Digitial ground Analog ground Ground for output pins. Half the O UT frequency. Dependent on OUT_SEL. Refer to table for details. This output frequency is dependent on OU T_SEL. Refer to table for details. Pow er for OUT pins 3.3V . Pow er for digitial outputs. This active low input stops the CPUB clocks at a logic "0" level when input low . CPUCLK outputs up to 133.3M Hz. Pow er pin for the CPU bank A CLKs. 3.3V . This asynchronous input powers down the chip when drive active(Low). The internal PLLs are disabled and all the output clocks are held at a Low state. Ground pin for CPUB clocks. Spread spectrum is turned on by driving this input high and turned off by driving low. Pow er pin for REF clocks. 14.318M Hz reference clock outputs at 3.3V.
2
ICS9341
Frequency Selection
FS1 1 1 0 0 FS0 1 0 1 0 CPUA, CPUB (MHz) 133.3 100 83.3 66.6 PCI (MHz) 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 REF (MHz) 14.318 14.318 14.318 14.318
OUT_SEL1 1 1 0 0
OUT_SEL0 1 0 1 0
OUT (MHz) 48 40 64 Stopped
OUT/2 (MHz) 24 20 32 Stopped
3
ICS9341
PD# Timing Diagram
The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part. PD# is an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthesizer. Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When PD# is active low all clocks need to be driven to a low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and crystal. The power up latency needs to be less than 3 mS. The power down latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. The REF and 48MHz clocks are expected to be stopped in the LOW state as soon as possible. Due to the state of the internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete.
Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9341 device). 2. As shown, the outputs Stop Low on the next falling edge after PD# goes low. 3. PD# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized inside this part. 4. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock. 5. Diagrams shown with respect to 133MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100MHz.
4
ICS9341
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram
CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU and 3V66 clocks for low power operation. CPU_STOP# is asserted asynchronously by the external clock control logic with the rising edge of free running PCI clock (and hence CPU clock) and must be internally synchronized to the external output. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks must always be stopped in a low state and started in such a manner as to guarantee that the high pulse width is a full pulse.
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPUCLK. 2. The internal label means inside the chip and is a reference only. This in fact may not be the way that the control is designed. 3. PD# and PCI_STOP# are shown in a high state.
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram
PCI_STOP# is an input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the PCI clocks for low power operation. PCI clocks are required to be stopped in a low state and started such that a full high pulse width is guaranteed. ONLY one rising edge of PCICLK_F is allowed after the clock control logic switched for the PCI outputs to become enabled/disabled.
Notes: 1. All timing is referenced to CPUCLK. 2. Internal means inside the chip. 3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed. 4. PD# and CPU_STOP# are shown in a high state.
5
ICS9341
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 V Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND 0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to +70C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to +150C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters
TA = 0 - 70 C; Supply Voltage VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Current Input Low Current Input Low Current Operating Supply Current Power Down Supply Current Input frequency Input Capacitance1 Transition Time Settling Time1 Clk Stabilization1 Skew1 Skew1
1
SYMBOL VIH VIL IIH IIL1 IIL2 IDD3.3OP66 IDD3.3OP83 IDD3.3OP100 IDD3.3OP133 IDD3.3PD Fi CIN CINX TTrans TS TSTAB tCPUA-CPUB tCPU-PCI
CONDITIONS
MIN 2 VSS-0.3
TYP
MAX VDD+0.3
UNITS V V A A A mA mA mA mA A MHz pF pF ms ms ms ps ps
VIN = VDD VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors Select @ 66MHz; Max discrete cap loads Select @ 83MHz; Max discrete cap loads Select @ 100MHz; Max discrete cap loads Select @ 133MHz; Max discrete cap loads PD# = 0 VDD = 3.3 V Logic Inputs X1 & X2 pins To 1st crossing of target Freq. From 1st crossing to 1% target Freq. From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq. VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V
-5 -200
0.1 2.0 -100 215 200 180 160 160
0.8 5
250 225 200 175 300 16 5 22.5 3 3 350 800
12 13.5
14.318 18 1 100 500
6
ICS9341
Electrical Characteristics - CPUA
TA = 0 - 70 C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS Output High Voltage VOH2B IOH = -8.0 mA Output Low Voltage VOL2B IOL = 12 mA Output High Current IOH2B VOH =1.7 V Output Low Current IOL2B VOL = 0.7 V 1 VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V Rise Time tr2B Fall Time tf2B1 VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V 1 Duty Cycle dt2B VT = 1.5 V 1 Skew tsk2B VT = 1.5 V Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle tjcyc-cyc2B1 VT = 1.5 V
1
MIN 2
19
40
TYP 2.4 0.32 -37 26 1.5 1 50 125 230
MAX UNITS V 0.4 V -16 mA mA 2.5 ns 2.5 ns 55 % 175 ps 350 ps
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - CPUB
TA = 0 - 70 C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS Output High Voltage VOH2B IOH = -8.0 mA Output Low Voltage VOL2B IOL = 12 mA Output High Current IOH2B VOH =1.7 V Output Low Current IOL2B VOL = 0.7 V 1 Rise Time tr2B VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V 1 Fall Time tf2B VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V Duty Cycle dt2B1 VT = 1.5 V 1 Skew tsk2B VT = 1.5 V Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle tjcyc-cyc2B1 VT = 1.5 V
1
MIN 2
19
40
TYP 2.4 0.32 -37 26 1.9 1.6 49 90 230
MAX UNITS V 0.4 V -16 mA mA 3 ns 3 ns 55 % 175 ps 350 ps
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
7
ICS9341
Electrical Characteristics - PCI
TA = 0 - 70 C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL =30 pF PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS Output High Voltage VOH1 IOH = -11 mA Output Low Voltage VOL1 IOL = 9.4 mA Output High Current IOH1 VOH = 2.0 V Output Low Current IOL1 VOL = 0.8 V Rise Time Fall Time
1 1
MIN 2.4
25 0.5 0.5 45
TYP 3.1 0.17 -60 47 1.8 1.7 50 150 120
MAX UNITS V 0.4 V -22 mA mA 2.5 2.5 55 500 500 ns ns % ps ps
tr1 tf1 dt1 tsk1 tjcyc-cyc1
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V VT = 1.5 V
1 1
Duty Cycle
Skew Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle1
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - REF, OUT, OUT/2
TA = 0 - 70 C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS IOH = -12 mA Output High Voltage VOH5 Output Low Voltage VOL5 IOL = 10 mA Output High Current IOH5 VOH = 2.0 V VOL = 0.8 V Output Low Current IOL5 Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Duty Cycle1 Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Duty Cycle1 Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Duty Cycle1 Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle1 Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle1
1
MIN 2.4
16 1.5 1.5 45 1.5 1.5 45 1.5 1.5 45
TYP 2.9 0.33 -30 23 1.8 2 52 2.2 2.1 50 2.7 2.8 50 280 450
MAX UNITS V 0.4 V -20 mA mA 4 4 55 4 4 55 4 4 55 500 1000 ns ns % ns ns % ns ns % ps ps
tr5 tf5 dt5 tr5 tf5 dt5 tr5 tf5 dt5 tjcyc-cyc5 tjcyc-cyc5
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V; OUT VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V; OUT VT = 1.5 V; OUT VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V; OUT/2 VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V; OUT/2 VT = 1.5 V; OUT/2 VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V; REF VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V; REF VT = 1.5 V; REF VT = 1.5 V; OUT, OUT/2 VT = 1.5 V; REF
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
8
ICS9341
SSOP Package
SY M B O L A A1 A2 B C D E e H h L N X C O M M O N D IM E N S IO N S M IN . NOM. M AX. .095 .101 .110 .008 .012 .016 .088 .090 .092 .008 .010 .0135 .005 .010 S ee Variations .292 .296 .299 0.025 B SC .400 .406 .410 .010 .013 .016 .024 .032 .040 S ee Variations 0 5 8 .085 .093 .100 VA R IAT IO N S AC M IN . .620 D NOM. .625 N MAX. .630 48
Ordering Information
Example:
ICS9341yF
ICS XXXX y F - PPP
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix ICS, AV = Standard Device
9
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.


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